Welcome, parents and caregivers! As guardians of our little ones, we understand the concern that arises when our babies aren’t feeling their best. One essential aspect of monitoring your baby’s health is understanding how and when to take their temperature accurately. In collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), we’ve put together this guide to help you navigate temperature-taking with confidence and know when to seek medical advice.
Why Take Your Baby’s Temperature? Fevers are common in babies and are often a sign that their bodies are fighting off infections. Monitoring your baby’s temperature allows you to gauge their health status and helps you determine when medical attention may be necessary.
How to Take Your Baby’s Temperature:
- Rectal Thermometer: For infants under three months old, the AAP recommends using a rectal thermometer for the most accurate reading.Here’s how:
- Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with petroleum jelly.
- Gently insert the thermometer about half an inch into your baby’s rectum.
- Hold the thermometer in place until it beeps (if digital) or for the specified time.
- Record the temperature.
- Remember to label the thermometer specifically for rectal use to avoid confusion.
- Forehead (Temporal Artery) Thermometer: This type of thermometer uses infrared technology to measure the temperature of the blood flowing through the temporal artery in the forehead. It is non-invasive and suitable for babies of all ages. To use:
- Place the thermometer against your baby’s forehead, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Press the button and swipe the thermometer across the forehead.
- Read and record the temperature displayed.
- Ear Thermometer: Ear thermometers are quick and easy to use for older infants. Follow these steps:
- Gently insert the thermometer into your baby’s ear canal, following the manufacturer’s instructions for proper positioning.
- Press the button and wait for the beep.
- Record the temperature.
- Keep in mind that earwax buildup or improper positioning can affect the accuracy of the reading.
- Underarm (Axillary) Thermometer: While less accurate, axillary thermometers can still provide useful information. Here’s how to use one:
- Place the thermometer under your baby’s armpit.
- Hold your baby’s arm snugly against their body for the recommended time.
- Read and record the temperature.
When to Take Your Baby’s Temperature: It’s essential to monitor your baby’s temperature regularly, especially if they exhibit symptoms such as fussiness, poor feeding, or lethargy. Take your baby’s temperature if:
- They feel warm to the touch.
- They have a cough, runny nose, or other signs of illness.
- They appear unusually irritable or lethargic.
- They have difficulty breathing.
When to Seek Medical Advice: While fevers are often harmless and resolve on their own, certain situations warrant contacting your pediatrician or seeking emergency care. Contact your pediatrician or seek medical attention if:
- Your baby is under three months old and has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- Your baby is between three to six months old and has a rectal temperature of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher.
- Your baby has a fever accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or a rash.
- Your baby appears dehydrated or is not producing enough wet diapers.
- Your parental instincts tell you that something is wrong.
In summary, taking your baby’s temperature is an essential aspect of caring for their health. By following these guidelines and knowing when to seek medical advice, you can confidently navigate your baby’s well-being. Remember, you’re not alone on this journey, and your pediatrician is always there to provide support and guidance. Here’s to keeping our little ones happy, healthy, and thriving!