Labor is an exciting but intense time, filled with anticipation and, at times, a few surprises. One thing that might come up during labor is a fever. It’s not something everyone talks about, but it can happen, and if it does, it’s natural to feel a little concerned. Let’s break down why fevers might occur during labor, what they could mean for you and your baby, and how your healthcare team will take care of both of you.
What Causes a Fever During Labor?
There are several reasons why you might develop a fever while in labor. Some are related to your body’s response to the work of labor, while others can be linked to infection. Here are the most common causes:
- Chorioamnionitis: This is an infection of the membranes surrounding your baby (the amniotic sac) and the amniotic fluid itself. It’s one of the more common reasons for a fever during labor. If an infection develops, your body will respond with a fever as it works to fight it off.
- Epidural Anesthesia: Epidurals are a popular way to manage labor pain, but they can sometimes be associated with a slight increase in temperature. This doesn’t necessarily mean you have an infection, but your healthcare team will monitor you closely to make sure.
- Dehydration or Exhaustion: Labor can be long and physically demanding. Sometimes, a fever may be a sign that your body is working hard and needs more fluids or rest. Staying hydrated and well-nourished is important during labor to help prevent this.
- Other Infections: Occasionally, a fever during labor might be due to a pre-existing infection, such as a urinary tract infection or even the flu. If you were already fighting an illness before labor began, your body might show symptoms like a fever.
How Does a Fever Affect You During Labor?
If you develop a fever, your healthcare team will take quick action. They’ll likely check your temperature regularly, monitor for any signs of infection, and might order blood work or other tests to see what’s going on. Depending on the cause of the fever, you may be given antibiotics or other medications to help manage the situation.
A fever can make labor feel more exhausting since your body is not only working to deliver your baby but also dealing with whatever is causing the fever. It’s important to let your team know how you’re feeling so they can keep you as comfortable as possible.
How Can a Fever Affect Your Newborn?
The main concern with a fever during labor is its potential impact on your baby. If your fever is caused by an infection like chorioamnionitis, there’s a chance that your baby could be exposed to the infection, too. In these cases, your healthcare providers will be ready to take extra steps after birth to ensure your baby is healthy and safe.
Here’s what might happen if you have a fever during labor:
- Monitoring the Baby: After birth, your baby might be closely monitored for signs of infection. This could include checking your baby’s temperature, heart rate, and breathing more frequently.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, your baby might be given antibiotics as a precaution, especially if there’s a strong suspicion of infection.
- NICU Care: If there’s a concern that your baby may have been affected by the infection, they may spend some time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for observation and treatment.
Can You Prevent a Fever During Labor?
While not all fevers can be prevented, there are a few things you can do to reduce the risk of developing one:
- Stay Hydrated: Labor is hard work, and dehydration can sometimes lead to an elevated temperature. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids (as much as your healthcare team allows) to stay hydrated throughout labor.
- Monitor for Infections Before Labor: If you suspect you might have an infection before going into labor, let your healthcare provider know. Treating infections early can help reduce the risk of complications during labor.
The Bottom Line
It’s completely normal to feel concerned if you develop a fever while in labor, but rest assured that your healthcare team is well-prepared to handle the situation. Whether the fever is caused by an infection or something else, they’ll work to keep both you and your baby safe and healthy. After delivery, your baby may need a little extra attention, but most newborns who are exposed to maternal fevers do just fine with the right care.
Remember, labor and delivery are unique for every mother and baby. If you have any concerns or questions during labor, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare team—they’re there to support you every step of the way!